{
  "report_id": "theme_healthcare_technology_and_aging_demand_node_coverage_reimbursement_gate",
  "report_type": "theme_value_chain_node",
  "site_path": "themes/healthcare-technology-and-aging-demand/nodes/coverage-and-reimbursement-gate/index.html",
  "title": "Coverage And Reimbursement Gate",
  "as_of": "2026-06-13",
  "generated_at": "2026-06-13T13:15:14-07:00",
  "freshness": {
    "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
    "daily_ohlc_latest": "2026-06-12",
    "chart_interval": "weekly",
    "knowledge_reviewed_as_of": "2026-06-13",
    "web_research_as_of": "2026-06-13",
    "api_required": true,
    "runtime_price_data": "Resolved by local report API at request time; authoring validation used read-only DuckDB because the API may not be running during static-file review.",
    "chartable_core_names": 7,
    "chartable_watch_names": 2,
    "selected_security_chart_source": "/api/securities/{ticker}/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest",
    "partial_week_caveat": "The 2026-06-12 daily_ohlc row is inside an unfinished weekly bar; static setup thresholds from the prior 2026-06-11 page are stale and require refresh before trading use."
  },
  "revision": {
    "version": 2,
    "updated_label": "Latest node-page contract refresh with visual setup, basket cards, evidence board, earnings-date caveats, and updated read-only discovery coverage",
    "metadata_path": "themes/healthcare-technology-and-aging-demand/nodes/coverage-and-reimbursement-gate/report.json",
    "curation_source": "Manual node build; parent theme already declared this value-chain node and no node-data.json exists for this theme at authoring time."
  },
  "node": {
    "slug": "coverage-and-reimbursement-gate",
    "order": 1,
    "level": "L3 payment-control node",
    "role": "Prices aging demand through Medicare Advantage, Medicaid, ACA, commercial, Part D, PBM, risk adjustment, and prior-authorization economics.",
    "description": "Coverage and reimbursement gate ranks the insurers, PBMs, and exchange platforms that decide whether aging-driven health-care demand becomes premiums, fees, pharmacy economics, risk-adjustment transfers, claims savings, or unrecovered medical cost. The refreshed basket keeps the parent-declared source-backed core of UNH, ELV, HUM, CVS, CI, CNC, and OSCR. MOH and ALHC remain chartable watch names because they have local market data and useful node relevance but no filed local security lanes."
  },
  "ticker_baskets": {
    "core": [
      "UNH",
      "ELV",
      "HUM",
      "CVS",
      "CI",
      "CNC",
      "OSCR"
    ],
    "watch_source_gap": [
      "MOH",
      "ALHC"
    ],
    "rejected_tails": [
      "CLOV",
      "PRVA",
      "EVH"
    ]
  },
  "ranking_method": {
    "primary_subagents": 10,
    "merge_subagents": 1,
    "lenses": [
      "Medicare Advantage payment policy",
      "Medicaid state-rate exposure",
      "PBM and Part D economics",
      "ACA exchange exposure",
      "CMS policy, Stars, RADV, risk adjustment, and prior authorization",
      "financial quality",
      "technical setup and discovery provenance",
      "local knowledge routing",
      "page implementation shape",
      "plain-language writing and QA"
    ],
    "final_decision": "Kept the parent-declared seven-name core because every core name has a filed local security lane. Preserved MOH and ALHC as watch/source-gap names. Excluded CLOV, PRVA, EVH, and other tails from the ranked basket until source coverage and node fit improve.",
    "final_rank": [
      "UNH",
      "ELV",
      "HUM",
      "CVS",
      "CI",
      "CNC",
      "OSCR"
    ]
  },
  "basket_metrics": {
    "market_cap_method": "Computed from local discovery instruments.weighted_shares_outstanding multiplied by 2026-06-12 daily_ohlc close, rounded for display.",
    "next_earnings": {
      "UNH": {
        "display": "Not confirmed",
        "source": "Nasdaq UNH earnings page and bounded company IR/events search checked 2026-06-13; no confirmed future earnings date found."
      },
      "ELV": {
        "display": "Not confirmed",
        "source": "Nasdaq ELV earnings page and bounded company IR/events search checked 2026-06-13; no confirmed future earnings date found."
      },
      "HUM": {
        "display": "Not confirmed",
        "source": "Nasdaq HUM earnings page plus Humana historical webcasts and presentations checked 2026-06-13; no confirmed future earnings date found."
      },
      "CVS": {
        "display": "Not confirmed",
        "source": "Nasdaq CVS earnings page plus CVS Health events and presentations checked 2026-06-13; no confirmed future earnings date found."
      },
      "CI": {
        "display": "Not confirmed",
        "source": "Nasdaq CI earnings page and bounded company IR/events search checked 2026-06-13; no confirmed future earnings date found."
      },
      "CNC": {
        "display": "Not confirmed",
        "source": "Nasdaq CNC earnings page and bounded company IR/events search checked 2026-06-13; no confirmed future earnings date found."
      },
      "OSCR": {
        "display": "Not confirmed",
        "source": "Nasdaq OSCR earnings page and bounded company IR/events search checked 2026-06-13; no confirmed future earnings date found."
      }
    },
    "latest_quarter_revenue": {
      "UNH": {
        "period": "Q1 2026",
        "display": "$111.721B",
        "source": "UNH security lane; Q1 2026 company release and 10-Q source route."
      },
      "ELV": {
        "period": "Q1 2026",
        "display": "$49.494B operating revenue",
        "source": "ELV security lane; Q1 2026 10-Q and earnings-release source route."
      },
      "HUM": {
        "period": "Q1 2026",
        "display": "$39.648B",
        "source": "HUM security lane; Q1 2026 10-Q source route."
      },
      "CVS": {
        "period": "Q1 2026",
        "display": "$100.426B",
        "source": "CVS security lane; Q1 2026 10-Q and earnings-release source route."
      },
      "CI": {
        "period": "Q1 2026",
        "display": "$68.494B",
        "source": "CI security lane; Q1 2026 release and 10-Q source route."
      },
      "CNC": {
        "period": "Q1 2026",
        "display": "$49.944B",
        "source": "CNC security lane; Q1 2026 10-Q and release route."
      },
      "OSCR": {
        "period": "Q1 2026",
        "display": "$4.647B",
        "source": "OSCR security lane; Q1 2026 10-Q and company release route."
      }
    }
  },
  "chart_artifacts": [
    {
      "chart_id": "chart-unh",
      "ticker": "UNH",
      "source_table": "daily_ohlc",
      "chart_interval": "weekly",
      "aggregation": "weekly bars grouped from daily rows by calendar week; open is first row, high is weekly max, low is weekly min, close is final row, volume is summed",
      "indicators": [
        "20w_ema",
        "100w_ema",
        "weekly_volume",
        "20w_average_volume"
      ],
      "indicator_method": "20-week and 100-week exponential moving averages computed from weekly closes using full available weekly history before visible-window clipping; weekly volume bars shown with a 20-week average volume line",
      "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
      "visible_years": 3,
      "rendering": "report_api_selected_security",
      "api_route": "/api/securities/UNH/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    },
    {
      "chart_id": "chart-elv",
      "ticker": "ELV",
      "source_table": "daily_ohlc",
      "chart_interval": "weekly",
      "aggregation": "weekly bars grouped from daily rows by calendar week; open is first row, high is weekly max, low is weekly min, close is final row, volume is summed",
      "indicators": [
        "20w_ema",
        "100w_ema",
        "weekly_volume",
        "20w_average_volume"
      ],
      "indicator_method": "20-week and 100-week exponential moving averages computed from weekly closes using available weekly history before visible-window clipping; ELV has local daily rows from 2022-06-28 through 2026-06-12",
      "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
      "visible_years": 3,
      "rendering": "report_api_selected_security",
      "api_route": "/api/securities/ELV/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    },
    {
      "chart_id": "chart-hum",
      "ticker": "HUM",
      "source_table": "daily_ohlc",
      "chart_interval": "weekly",
      "aggregation": "weekly bars grouped from daily rows by calendar week; open is first row, high is weekly max, low is weekly min, close is final row, volume is summed",
      "indicators": [
        "20w_ema",
        "100w_ema",
        "weekly_volume",
        "20w_average_volume"
      ],
      "indicator_method": "20-week and 100-week exponential moving averages computed from weekly closes using full available weekly history before visible-window clipping; weekly volume bars shown with a 20-week average volume line",
      "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
      "visible_years": 3,
      "rendering": "report_api_selected_security",
      "api_route": "/api/securities/HUM/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    },
    {
      "chart_id": "chart-cvs",
      "ticker": "CVS",
      "source_table": "daily_ohlc",
      "chart_interval": "weekly",
      "aggregation": "weekly bars grouped from daily rows by calendar week; open is first row, high is weekly max, low is weekly min, close is final row, volume is summed",
      "indicators": [
        "20w_ema",
        "100w_ema",
        "weekly_volume",
        "20w_average_volume"
      ],
      "indicator_method": "20-week and 100-week exponential moving averages computed from weekly closes using full available weekly history before visible-window clipping; weekly volume bars shown with a 20-week average volume line",
      "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
      "visible_years": 3,
      "rendering": "report_api_selected_security",
      "api_route": "/api/securities/CVS/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    },
    {
      "chart_id": "chart-ci",
      "ticker": "CI",
      "source_table": "daily_ohlc",
      "chart_interval": "weekly",
      "aggregation": "weekly bars grouped from daily rows by calendar week; open is first row, high is weekly max, low is weekly min, close is final row, volume is summed",
      "indicators": [
        "20w_ema",
        "100w_ema",
        "weekly_volume",
        "20w_average_volume"
      ],
      "indicator_method": "20-week and 100-week exponential moving averages computed from weekly closes using full available weekly history before visible-window clipping; weekly volume bars shown with a 20-week average volume line",
      "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
      "visible_years": 3,
      "rendering": "report_api_selected_security",
      "api_route": "/api/securities/CI/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    },
    {
      "chart_id": "chart-cnc",
      "ticker": "CNC",
      "source_table": "daily_ohlc",
      "chart_interval": "weekly",
      "aggregation": "weekly bars grouped from daily rows by calendar week; open is first row, high is weekly max, low is weekly min, close is final row, volume is summed",
      "indicators": [
        "20w_ema",
        "100w_ema",
        "weekly_volume",
        "20w_average_volume"
      ],
      "indicator_method": "20-week and 100-week exponential moving averages computed from weekly closes using full available weekly history before visible-window clipping; weekly volume bars shown with a 20-week average volume line",
      "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
      "visible_years": 3,
      "rendering": "report_api_selected_security",
      "api_route": "/api/securities/CNC/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    },
    {
      "chart_id": "chart-oscr",
      "ticker": "OSCR",
      "source_table": "daily_ohlc",
      "chart_interval": "weekly",
      "aggregation": "weekly bars grouped from daily rows by calendar week; open is first row, high is weekly max, low is weekly min, close is final row, volume is summed",
      "indicators": [
        "20w_ema",
        "100w_ema",
        "weekly_volume",
        "20w_average_volume"
      ],
      "indicator_method": "20-week and 100-week exponential moving averages computed from weekly closes using full available weekly history before visible-window clipping; weekly volume bars shown with a 20-week average volume line",
      "price_data_as_of": "2026-06-12",
      "visible_years": 3,
      "rendering": "report_api_selected_security",
      "api_route": "/api/securities/OSCR/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    }
  ],
  "technical_setups": [
    {
      "ticker": "UNH",
      "label": "breakout",
      "close": 405.55,
      "ema_20w": 349.63,
      "ema_100w": 387.2,
      "confirmation": "Completed weekly close above 404.15",
      "invalidation": "Completed weekly close below 404.15"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "ELV",
      "label": "pullback to rising moving average",
      "close": 399.18,
      "ema_20w": 359.8,
      "ema_100w": 379.98,
      "confirmation": "Completed weekly close above 416.56",
      "invalidation": "Completed weekly close below 274.84"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "HUM",
      "label": "breakout",
      "close": 368.69,
      "ema_20w": 262.06,
      "ema_100w": 278.69,
      "confirmation": "Completed weekly close above 351.88",
      "invalidation": "Completed weekly close below 351.88"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "CVS",
      "label": "breakout",
      "close": 100.48,
      "ema_20w": 85.15,
      "ema_100w": 74.47,
      "confirmation": "Completed weekly close above 98.43",
      "invalidation": "Completed weekly close below 98.43"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "CI",
      "label": "pullback to rising moving average",
      "close": 294.84,
      "ema_20w": 281.57,
      "ema_100w": 293.56,
      "confirmation": "Completed weekly close above 303.33",
      "invalidation": "Completed weekly close below 257.85"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "CNC",
      "label": "breakout",
      "close": 63.54,
      "ema_20w": 49.34,
      "ema_100w": 50.69,
      "confirmation": "Completed weekly close above 63.50",
      "invalidation": "Completed weekly close below 63.50"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "OSCR",
      "label": "breakout",
      "close": 28.91,
      "ema_20w": 19.11,
      "ema_100w": 16.02,
      "confirmation": "Completed weekly close above 25.58",
      "invalidation": "Completed weekly close below 25.58"
    }
  ],
  "technical_setup_caveat": "Static setup thresholds were computed from weekly OHLC through 2026-06-11 and are stale after the 2026-06-12 local daily_ohlc row. Use the selected-security report API chart route to refresh weekly bars, 20W EMA, 100W EMA, volume, confirmation, and invalidation levels before trading use.",
  "links_out": [
    "theme_healthcare_technology_and_aging_demand",
    "theme_health_care_policy_reimbursement_dispersion",
    "sector_health_care",
    "security_unh",
    "security_elv",
    "security_hum",
    "security_cvs",
    "security_ci",
    "security_cnc",
    "security_oscr"
  ],
  "knowledge_sources": [
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/index.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/sector/health-care.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/concepts/themes/health-care-policy-reimbursement-dispersion.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/security/unh.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/security/elv.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/security/hum.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/security/cvs.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/security/ci.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/security/cnc.md",
    "../../../../../knowledge/wiki/lanes/security/oscr.md"
  ],
  "external_sources": [
    "https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data/nhe-fact-sheet",
    "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/2027-medicare-advantage-part-d-rate-announcement",
    "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/02/01/2023-01942/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-policy-and-technical-changes-to-the-medicare-advantage-medicare",
    "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/cms-interoperability-prior-authorization-final-rule-cms-0057-f",
    "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/exchange-coverage-remains-near-record-high-23-1-million-enroll-2026-reflecting-continued-strength",
    "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-final-rule-lowers-costs-cracks-down-fraud-expands-state-control",
    "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/final-cy-2026-part-d-redesign-program-instructions",
    "https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/09/ftc-sues-prescription-drug-middlemen-artificially-inflating-insulin-drug-prices",
    "https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/newsroom/2026/2026-04-21-uhg-reports-first-quarter-2026-results.html",
    "https://www.elevancehealth.com/content/dam/elevance-health/documents/earnings/1Q2026ELVEarningsRelease.pdf",
    "https://humana.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/humana-reports-first-quarter-2026-financial-results-affirms-full",
    "https://investors.cvshealth.com/news/news-details/2026/CVS-HEALTH-CORPORATION-REPORTS-STRONG-FIRST-QUARTER-2026-RESULTS-AND-RAISES-FULL-YEAR-2026-GUIDANCE/default.aspx",
    "https://s202.q4cdn.com/757723766/files/doc_earnings/2026/q1/earnings-result/the-cigna-group-first-quarter-2026-release.pdf",
    "https://investors.centene.com/2026-04-28-CENTENE-CORPORATION-REPORTS-FIRST-QUARTER-2026-RESULTS",
    "https://s27.q4cdn.com/943936911/files/doc_financials/2026/q1/Oscar-Health-First-Quarter-2026-Financial-Results.pdf",
    "https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/unh/earnings",
    "https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/elv/earnings",
    "https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/hum/earnings",
    "https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/cvs/earnings",
    "https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/ci/earnings",
    "https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/cnc/earnings",
    "https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/oscr/earnings",
    "https://humana.gcs-web.com/events-and-presentations",
    "https://investors.cvshealth.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx"
  ],
  "discovery_sources": [
    {
      "kind": "duckdb_readonly_query",
      "label": "Coverage And Reimbursement Gate weekly OHLC and EMA chart inputs",
      "query_ref": "discovery:duckdb:daily_ohlc_weekly_aggregation_20w_100w_ema:coverage-and-reimbursement-gate:2026-06-12"
    },
    {
      "kind": "coverage",
      "label": "Core and watch daily_ohlc coverage check",
      "query_ref": "discovery:duckdb:daily_ohlc:UNH|ELV|HUM|CVS|CI|CNC|OSCR|MOH|ALHC:2026-06-12"
    },
    {
      "kind": "status",
      "label": "Representative local coverage checks",
      "query_ref": "discovery:status:UNH"
    },
    {
      "kind": "duckdb_readonly_query",
      "label": "Basket market cap approximation",
      "query_ref": "discovery:duckdb:instruments.weighted_shares_outstanding*daily_ohlc.close:UNH|ELV|HUM|CVS|CI|CNC|OSCR:2026-06-12"
    },
    {
      "kind": "report-api",
      "label": "Selected-security weekly charts",
      "query_ref": "report-api:/api/securities/{ticker}/chart?frequency=weekly&window=3y&as_of=latest"
    }
  ],
  "known_gaps": [
    "MOH has fresh local market data and strong Medicaid/state-rate relevance, but no filed local security lane exists at publication time.",
    "ALHC has fresh local market data and useful Medicare Advantage tail relevance, but no filed local security lane exists at publication time.",
    "CLOV, PRVA, EVH, and other tails were kept out of the ranked basket because fit, maturity, or source coverage was weaker than the parent-declared core.",
    "The 2026-06-12 bar is a partial week; old 2026-06-11 setup thresholds require refresh before use.",
    "Next earnings dates for UNH, ELV, HUM, CVS, CI, CNC, and OSCR were not confirmed in bounded web checks on 2026-06-13.",
    "Review API validation on 2026-06-13 started python -m api.run, but a separate curl to 127.0.0.1:8765 still failed to connect; static API hooks, route metadata, chart triggers, and absence of embedded OHLC payloads were validated instead.",
    "Q2 2026 payer reporting, 2027 bids, Stars updates, RADV/PBM developments, and ACA or Medicaid rule changes can change setup labels quickly."
  ],
  "verification_plan": [
    "git diff --check",
    "jq empty themes/healthcare-technology-and-aging-demand/nodes/coverage-and-reimbursement-gate/report.json",
    "HTML contract check for body data attributes, Current Setup visual and hidden fields, Basket cards, evidence board columns, selected-security chart rail, and no embedded OHLC arrays",
    "Banned phrase scan for vague report language",
    "Representative local report API chart check when the API is running"
  ]
}
